Elzeth Jacobs

Role of the Occupational Therapist in Health Care

The word "occupation" is usually linked with the work people do to generate an income. In occupational therapy, though, "occupation" refers to a broader concept. It indicates any activity done on a daily basis that people perceive as meaningful and that occupies their time – giving them purpose and fulfilment and allowing them to interact with the world and to make a meaningful contribution to society

This concept does not include work activities only – it also refers to play- and leisure conduct as well as self-care routine, like bathing, dressing and home management. It's about time management and performance management – with or without merits, obligations, exertion or stress.

When conditions or circumstances should prevent an individual to function effectively in one or more occupational areas, it is the task of Occupational Therapy (OT) to provide intervention in order to help him recuperate, maintain his level of functioning or address any deficits in some way or other.

Seeing that occupational therapists maintain a holistic view on healthcare, they also involve the individual's family and other healthcare professionals when necessary. They attempt to improve, develop and regain skills for independent functioning for people of all ages and abilities. These therapies will lead to increased well-being, functionality and quality of life.

---